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  Home > Product & Solution > Logic Design > FAQ

 
 
1. Where can I get the information about new literature?
2. I want to know the discontinued devices.
3. What is a programmable ground pin and why is it used?
4. Is it possible to implement LVDS interfaces with general-purpose I/O pins?
5. Where should I contact to purchase Altera products?
 
1.Where can I get the information about new literature?
You can request new literature to lit_req@altera.com or you can find the information at www.altera.com. When you have any questions about literature, please contact to 02-6200-2711 or ld@mjl.com.
 
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2. I want to know the discontinued devices.
To increase operational efficiency in manufacturing flow, Altera will be discontinuing several products (see Table 1 for details). To ensure that customers may make lifetime buys, Altera will maintain shipments on many of these devices through the end of 2003; Table 1 shows the last order and last shipment dates for discontinued devices. For a detailed list of discontinued ordering codes, refer the Altera document listed in the reference column.
 
Product Family Device Last Order Date Last Shipment Date
Classic Selected devices
with a dry pack option
08/31/01 02/28/02
MAX 7000 Selected devices
with a dry pack option
08/31/01 02/28/02
MAX 9000 Selected devices
with a carrier option
08/31/01 02/28/02
Selected devices 02/28/02 08/31/02
FLEX 8000 Selected FLEX 8000 PGA packages 02/28/02 08/31/02
FLEX 10K Selected FLEX 10K PGA packages 02/28/02 08/31/02
Selected FLEX 10K PGA & BGA packages 02/28/03 08/31/03
FLEX 10KA Selected FLEX 10KA PGA packages 02/28/03 08/31/03
FLEX 10KE Selected FLEX 10KE PGA packages 02/28/03 08/31/03
APEX 20K Selected APEX 20K PGA packages 02/28/03 08/31/03
 
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3. What is a programmable ground pin and why is it used?
On some devices, including APEX 20K, APEX 20KE, FLEX 10K, FLEX 10KE, FLEX 8000, FLEX 6000, MAX 7000AE, and MAX 7000B devices, Altera offers a feature that allows I/O pins to be connected directly to the devices' internal ground. This feature enhances the noise immunity of the device and is particularly useful where ground bounce is a design consideration. For example, if an important output pin is used as a clock for another device, that signal can be shielded from ground-bounce effects by using the two adjacent pins as programmable grounds.

In addition, the Quartus and MAX+PLUS II software will always use the programmable ground feature on I/O pins that are not used in a design. These pins are designated as GND in the text-based Report File (.rpt) or the Compiler report window. By doing so, the Quartus and MAX+PLUS II software provides the best possible noise immunity for each device application.

Using programmable grounds does not require any logic resources in the Altera device. Also, other MAX family devices can emulate programmable ground pins by using the macrocell to drive out GND on any unused I/O pin.
 
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4. Is it possible to implement LVDS interfaces with general-purpose I/O pins?
Altera's 16 input and 16 output True-LVDS channels receive and transmit data at 840 Mbps and are available for many applications. If your application requires more LVDS I/O pins, or True-LVDS I/O pins are not available on the chosen device, use an external resistor network to interface LVDS signals to APEX devices using general-purpose I/Os.
 
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5. Where should I contact to purchase Altera products?
You can get information about Altera products at www.altera.com or www.altera.co.kr or www.mjl.com. Please, contact to 02-6200-2700 or ld@mjl.com when you want to purchase Altera products.
 
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